Gordon Allport An American Psychologist Psychology Essay

Gordon Allport An American Psychologist Psychology Essay Psychologyâ ofâ the lackâ of interestâ andâ limitedâ methods, in general,â failsâ toâ discloseâ or studyâ of theâ integrityâ and consistency ofâ the characters that actually exist. The most prominent drawbackâ of a psychologistâ at the presentâ timeâ isâ hisâ inability toâ prove the truthâ ofâ what heâ knows. Gordon Allport is an extraordinary figure in the realm of brain research, and now there is not really a book on brain research of character without an uncommon part on his hypothesis, or possibly references to it. Having encountered the effect of various schools, Allport didn't really have a place with any of them, and made his own. He accepted that the extensive hypothesis of character can be made by joining the accomplishments of various logical fields, and in this manner, obviously, has earned various allegations of eclecticism. Today, such allegations can be seen more as applause, for the fate of logical brain science all the more unmistakably found in a reasonable position instead of in a restriction of antagonists. In supporting such a position Allport assumed a significant job, and now has a better than average spot of respect in the exhibition of bosses of psychology. His influenceâ onâ the brain research ofâ the worldâ can not be overestimated.â Allportâ refers to a rareâ type ofâ systematizers, heâ wasâ perhapsâ the smartestâ personâ of thoseâ whoâ engaged in the brain research ofâ personality,â a manâ with imagination,â but theâ most strikingâ feature of Allportâ wasâ logical thinking. Allport introducedâ intoâ the brain science a lotâ of new thoughts, he smoothed outâ the extremesâ andâ overcome the inconsistencies ofâ the science,â that is the reason heâ can properly beâ called oneâ of theâ dialectically-mindedâ psychologists. He was oftenâ calledâ eclectic,â and he agreedâ withâ it,â specifyingâ that eclecticismâ in thisâ senseâ wasâ not a vice,â but a veryâ productiveâ methodâ of look into. (Evans, 1971, p.19) Perhapsâ few peopleâ can beâ comparedâ with himâ on the number ofâ ideasâ that are includedâ in textbooksâ onâ theoriesâ of personality,â andâ inâ the mainâ bodyâ of knowledgeâ of character psychology. Allport was behind theâ theory ofâ traits,â humanisticâ psychology,â wrote the first textbookâ onâ the synthesisâ of character psychology,â has legalizedâ the introductionâ to the academicâ scienceâ of qualitativeâ methods,â research problemsâ such asâ personalâ maturity, vision, self-realization, religiosity.â Heâ did not makeâ discoveries or breakthroughs,â has not made aâ school or any new paradigm,â butâ in numerous respectsâ heâ is credited withâ creatingâ the brain science of personalityâ as aâ particular subjectâ areaâ â itâ is no distortion toâ call him theâ architect ofâ personality brain research. During his lifetime Allport figured out how to get a wide range of respects: he was chosen as the leader of the American Psychological Association (1939), leader of Society of the Study of Social Problems, got the honor for remarkable commitment to science (1964), and so forth. However, in his life account he conceded that among theâ numerous logical differentiations the most important to him was the prize given to him in 1963, a two-volume assortment of works of 55 of his previous alumni understudies with the engraving from the understudies with appreciation for the regard for their distinction. The rundown of Allports distributions incorporates his audits and introductions to different people groups books, as he was occupied with the instructive movement: he advanced the American science with thoughts of personology of W. Harsh, Psychology of the soul of E. Spranger and Gestalt K. Koffka, W. Kohler and M. Wertheimer. He had the option to evaluate the criticalness for brain science of the thoughts of existentialism, and bolstered the foundation of the Association of Humanistic Psychology.â  Another unmistakable element of logical style of Allport is to be consistently on the front line of social issues of the time, since he needed to contemplate what was progressively significant for people. In numerous particular zones he has made articles and books: the Psychology of expressive developments, brain research radio, bits of gossip brain science, brain research of war, the brain science of religion, and his 600-page work gave to the idea of bias for just about 50 years remains the principle wellspring of the issue, and its pertinence just increments. Gordon Allport Biography Gordon Willard Allport was conceived on November 11, 1897 in Montezuma, Indiana. He was the most youthful of four children of John and Nellie Allport. His father was an unobtrusive and not extremely fruitful specialist, his private facility was arranged inside the dividers of his own house. Allports mother was a teacher, and, in particular, a faithful and devout lady, and she thought the offspring of sensible, deliberate and prudent life skills. And the character of Gordon was shaped to a great extent affected by a severe, however compassionate maternal morality.â Gordon in 1915 went to Harvard, and from that point started 50 years of his coordinated effort with Harvard University. At Harvard, the scholarly capacities of Gordon turned in full power and picked up focus. In corresponding with the brain research he managed social morals since the beginning his advantage was separated among brain science and the more extensive social setting, and not unintentionally in the 30 years he made at Harvard the Department of Social Relations, an interdisciplinary by its very nature, with engineered approaches of brain science, humanism and anthropology.â A particular element of the logical viewpoint of Allport was a quite enormous effect on him of European brain research, particularly of William Stern, Eduard Spranger, and Gestalt brain science (in numerous regards this was brought about by remaining of youthful researcher in Europe in the mid 1920s). Influenced by these thoughts, Allport, having been occupied with a 1920 in investigation of the issues of character brain research, particularly of character qualities and expressive developments, he immediately understood the need to think about the entire character, as opposed to its parts. After returning to Harvard, Allport at the time of 24â wrote his doctorateâ in brain science, however the keyâ ideas ofâ his workâ wereâ presentedâ to themâ a year earlierâ inâ the article Personality traits: their order andâ measurement,â written jointlyâ withâ his brother Floyd, andâ publishedâ in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. In the following two years Allport went to the temporary position in Europe first in Germany, where he worked with M. Wertheimer, V. Kohler, W. Harsh, C. Stumpf, and afterward for a brief timeframe in England, at Cambridge. Drawing on close to home involvement in work with bosses of German brain science, he later at home has for quite some time been a main master around there and the translator of their thoughts. In 1924 he came back to Harvard, where he started to peruse a totally new course of character psychology. It is critical to take note of that up to that point, numerous therapists considered issues in the hypothesis of character not as psychological. The last forward leap around there has happened in 1937, after distribution of the Allports significant monograph Personality: a mental study. In it the creator (coincidentally, some time before the historic hypothesis of Maslow) was first to examine a solid character and portrayed its fundamental highlights. Allports assortment of works Personality in Psychology presents a wide scope of his inclinations: medical problems, religion and strange notion, social biases, just as the fundamental methodological issues of psychology. In his work, which was reflected in 12 books and in excess of 200 articles, he attempted to catch the unpredictability of human presence in the contemporary social setting and unflinchingly would not follow the chic precepts of his calling, showing pledge to the inventive and methodical diversity. During his profession, Allport was granted with practically all the formal attire of a clinician: he was chosen leader of the American Psychological Association (1939), President of the mental investigation of social issues, in 1963 he was granted the Gold Medal of the American Psychological Foundation, in 1964, APA got an honor for extraordinary contributionâ in science.â Allports way to deal with character Allport was the first in the realm of brain science to assemble an all encompassing hypothetical information on the logical brain research of personality. His book Personality: a mental translation, which was distributed in 1937, denoted the start of the scholarly character psychology. Personality, by Allport, is a powerful association of psycho-physical frameworks of the person, which characterizes a remarkable adjustment of the person to his condition. (Allport, 1937) G. Allport hypothesis of character is a mix of humanistic and individual ways to deal with the investigation of human behavior. Humanistic approach lies trying to recognize all parts of people, and individual methodology is reflected in an exertion of G. Allport to comprehend and anticipate the advancement of the genuine, explicit person. One of the primary hypothesizes of the hypothesis of G. Allport is that character is open and self-developing. People above all else are a social creatures and along these lines can not create without contacts with others and society. Here comes the Allport dismissal of analysis on the adversarial, unfriendly relations between the individual and society. In this case, G. Allport contended that the correspondence of character and society isn't taking a stab at offset with the medium, however for systems administration and interaction. Thus, he s

Integrated Marketing Communications in Apple Inc Essay

Incorporated Marketing Communications in Apple Inc - Essay Example After referencing Apple, what come into people’s mind are their disentangled battles of promoting that depict their items as extraordinary. They apply their promoting in numerous mediums, for example, email, the web, TV, boards, and print advertisements that when joined have been exceptionally effective in both showcasing the new form of their new item yet most importantly the new â€Å"smart cover† as a basic embellishment. Apple’s advertising division is working admirably at making positive picture for their most up to date item as both a business item and a family inviting item. The organization coordinates different mechanisms of speaking with their possibilities by focusing on engaging advertising ideas. The greater part of its commercials include youngsters utilizing the item, relatives associating by means of Face time, or a potential child inviting application. Pleasantly, all these coordinated advertising specialized strategies are making a positive pict ure for Apple.Because Apple’s items are engaging, their freshest item is accepting colossal open consideration because of its continuous media use. Also, individuals are utilizing it on TV on news communicates and even by some conspicuous individuals as a showcase apparatus. In the realm of advancements, Apple once in a while participates in any at the same time, ongoing news has it that Best Buy is holding Apple’s most current item for a forthcoming advancement. This implies when an organization increment the quantity of advertising directs in its system, it is bound to contact more and new individuals. Subsequently, utilizing various consolidated endeavors to reach and speak with your crowd is the best in the present commercial center (Pride and Freel, 2006:316-17). Nonetheless, it is important that, it is essential to utilize a method like this particularly during monetary recuperation. Regarding an exploration did

Delusions Occurring in Bipolar Disorder

Delusions Occurring in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print Delusions Occurring in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 13, 2014 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 09, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Sanna Lindberg / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Psychosis in Bipolar Disorder Warning Signs of Psychosis Types of Delusions Treatment Options View All A delusion is a false belief that a person firmly holds to be true, regardless of whether it actually is true or even possible. Someone whos delusional will hang on tight to such a belief even if other people are able to logically explain why its false. There is a recognized mental illness called delusional disorder in which delusions are the dominant symptom.?? In a type of bipolar disorder that includes psychosis, however, delusions are a characteristic of psychotic events. They often appear along with hallucinationsâ€"things or sounds people see or hear that arent actually there. In order to understand delusions as a symptom of bipolar disorder, it is helpful to also become familiar with psychosis. Psychosis in Bipolar Disorder In the simplest terms, psychosis is the loss of touch with reality.?? When someone is having a psychotic event, their thoughts and beliefs become distorted and are not based on whats really happening. Sometimes the delusions and hallucinations that accompany bipolar symptoms are in keeping with a persons current state of mind, in which case theyre called mood-congruent symptoms, and sometimes the opposite is the caseâ€"a persons delusion doesnt match up with their mood, which is known as mood-incongruent symptoms. Psychosis is not an illness in and of itself, but as in the case of bipolar disorder, a symptom of a mood disorder. Roughly 3% of the U.S. population will experience a psychotic episode during their lifetime, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, whether they have a mental disorder or not.?? In fact, theres an array of causes of psychoses other than psychiatric illness, including: Being sleep-deprivedDrug useHead injuryTemporal lobe epilepsyThyroid disordersBad reactions to medicationsVitamin B12 deficiencyHuntingtons disease In bipolar disorder, psychotic events usually occur during periods of mania, but they can develop while a depressive state is prominent as well. Either way, if psychotic episodes are part of your bipolar disorder, your official diagnosis will likely reflect that and you will be said to have bipolar disorder with psychotic features. If you are diagnosed this way, it doesnt mean your illness is more severe or your prognosis is bleaker than that of someone with bipolar disorder that doesnt include psychotic episodes, research shows. One study found that in bipolar disorder with psychosis there tends to be more rapid cycling between mania and depression, as well as more chronic mood disturbances such as depression and anxiety, than in bipolar disorder that doesnt have psychotic symptoms.?? Warning Signs of Psychosis Psychosis doesnt normally happen suddenly. There are often warning signs that can let you know that its coming, including:?? Suddenly losing interest in the things you used to enjoyStrong, unreasonable emotions or feeling no emotion at allExtreme changes in your sleeping patternsBeing unable to do things you normally canIsolating yourself more than normalYour grades or work performance suddenly droppingBecoming suspicious of othersSaying or doing bizarre things that dont reflect reality  Losing interest in maintaining personal hygieneHaving trouble focusing and concentratingProblems communicating, such as changing topics rapidly or speaking incoherentlyBeginning to be unable to tell whats real and whats not Types of Delusions There are many different types of delusions. These are the ones most commonly associated with mental disorders.?? Delusions of grandeur:  Believing that youre famous or publicly important or that youre a god.Delusional jealousy:  Believing that your spouse or partner is being unfaithful when they are not.Persecutory or paranoid delusions:  Suspecting that you are being followed, spied on, secretly listened to, or the like.Somatic delusions: Believing that you have a certain medical condition or physical defect.Delusions of reference:  Thinking that random events contain a special meaning for you alone.Bizarre delusions:  Believing in things that are impossible, such as thinking youre a werewolf, or your sister is an octopus, or that giant worms make subway tunnels. Treatment Options Psychosisâ€"and therefore the delusions and/or hallucinations that comprise itâ€"is treatable, especially if treatment is focused and prompt. Early intervention makes a big difference in recovery. Treatment may include antipsychotic medications and psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), supportive psychotherapy, and cognitive enhancement therapy.?? The Best Online Therapy Programs

Tennessee Williams His Life in quot;Suddenly Last...

In the study of Tennessee Willliams plays: Suddenly Last Summer and The Glass Menagerie, we can find a great deal of autobiographical connections. The Glass Menagerie is particularly considered the authors most biographical work. It is described by the playwright as a memory play; indeed, it is a memory of the authors own youth, an expression of his own life and experiences. Similarly, Suddenly Last Summer includes many of Tennesse Williams real life details. First and foremost, this analysis is going to be focused on the families of both plays since these families are undoubtedly connected, particularly the Wingfield family, with Tennesse Willimas family. Thus, in The Glass Menagerie, Tennesse Williams is writing about†¦show more content†¦Louis. By the way, St. Louis is another biographical element, portrayed in The Glass Menagerie as that cold northern city (pp. 233), a place of isolation for both the narrator and the author of the play. It is opposite to the grace and elegance of the Old South which is a great influence on his work and life, Tennesse Williams asserted: I assure you that the South is the country of my heart as well as my birth (1: Holditch/ Leavitt, Tennesse Williams and the South, pp 88), reflecting his deep love for the South. This change in Williamss life meant the end of the Southern idyll and the beginning of a new but unhappy time which would be marked by the isolation and internal conflicts. Later, his father withdrew him from the University and pushed him onto the warehouse of a shoe company where he felt miserable and frustrated as an artist. Similarly, Tom Wingfield, Tennesse Williams himself, works in a shoe company even though he hates it. Both Tennesse Williams and Tom Wingfield are tormented by the conflict between the desire to live ones own life and the responsibility for ones family. They feel like prisoners in their own home and wish for a new independent life. In the end, Tom (Tennesse Williams) flees St. Louis just as his father had done. Curiously, it is a blow-up photograph of the father(pp.234) that hangs on the wall of the Wingfield apartment. He is gallantly smiling, ineluctably smiling (pp.234). Therefore, the presence of the father

Imagery (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 P. 207) Is A Word Or

Imagery: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 207) is a word or phrases the author uses to represent a person, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas descriptively by appealing to the senses. Metaphor: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 208) is a comparison using a particular concept to describe an abstract idea. For example, I told my father who is a comedian to go on stage and break a leg. Although that was said, it was not meant to be taking literally. Simile: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p.208) is a comparison of two objects using the words like or as to make a comparison. This method used directly or explicitly. Having a baby felt like all the elements of my body went limp and I was floating like a cloud in the sky. Another example, was my son†¦show more content†¦For example, there was an old lady who lived in her shoe. She was so sad she did not know what to do. She loves her shoe. It often made her sad and blue. She knew one day she would have to leave her home and go out into the world free to roam. Sonnet: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 349) is a 14 line poem that has a turn of thought in the concluding lines. For example, the 1st and third lines rhyme while the 2nd and fourth lines are similar to one another. This type of poem repeats the thoughts throughout the poem. Narrative: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 351) a type of writing that tells a story or describes a sequence of events in an incident. Lyric: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 351) the poet speaks of his or her personal feelings. Ballad: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 351) a narrative song passed down from orally from generation to generation. For example, â€Å"The Star Spangle Banner† song is one passed down throughout the generations of our nations. Elegy: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 352) a sad poem that grieves a subject death, but ends in consolation. For example, in the story of Emily Rose, she was grieving for her father, but the story did not end with the grief related to her father but the pain of never finding the right guy to marry or suitor. Dramatic Monologue: (Kirszner, Mandell, 2012 p. 352) the monolog set in the specifics situation by one character usually with other characters on stage. For example, it is the dialog or their interaction as their

Human and Technology Free Essays

March 2013 Technopoly Neil Postman’s 1992 book, entitled Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology, is one that explores the fear of the growing realization that we have become a society dominated by technology. Although many people in todays day and age would say that technology and the large array of technological advances of the past decade or so, are both a friend and an enemy, in that they have both benefits and downfalls, Postman’s book arrives at the topic with a pessimistic view of what the dangers of technology is doing to our culture. Postman opens up his book with a story of the fictional character named Thamus. We will write a custom essay sample on Human and Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Retelling the story of Thamus is key in that it opens the door to the notion that we should fear large shifts in where we place our trust of language and it’s understanding. The story of Thamus describes the reluctance to evolve out of oral tradition into writing essay writer prank. The point Thamus makes is that writing will ultimately hinder people because it will no longer require them to exercise their memory, thus they’d become very forgetful with the things they learn. Technopoly does a great job of putting the reader in the position to stop thinking about all the â€Å"great† things that technology and its advances will do for us, and encourages us to take a look into what these technologies will undo for us as a nation. Telegraphy is a topic that is discussed in the book. Neil Postman’s believes that the telegraph changed communication forever. Prior to Samuel Morse’s 1843 invention, information could only travel from one place to another as fast as a train could travel. Which around the time of the invention of the telegraph was about 35 mph. This invention thus removed space as an inevitable constraint on the movement of information. Telegraphy also changed the communication from a process of understanding into solving a particular problem. Rather than seeing communication as a learning process needed to develop understanding, this quick and easily accessible â€Å"information† became context-free information, thus in a way making information a commodity. Telegraphy indefinitely drastically changed the history of communication by essentially instigating the next stage of the â€Å"information revolution†. In Postman’s book, Technopoly is this culture that has deified technology. Although telegraphy is believed to have been what started it, Postman looks at today’s culture and what it has become as a result of our infatuation with technology. It has progressed to the point that we have basically developed something that can think better than we can, and are now finding that individuals and society as a whole is indeed seeking out and finding purpose and direction from technology. We, as a nation, used to be controlled by religious and social traditions, but now the sad reality is that human life has been reduced to finding meaning in machines. So in attempting to answer the question of whether or not we are a society dominated by technology, Technopoly makes a pretty convincing argument that we in fact are. Looking at how technology has changed how we operate in areas like science, medicine, language, and education, is where we will be able to see the significant shift that has taken place in the past few decades. In regards to the medical industry, one example of the effects of technology has been the shift in trust from man to machine. Doctors actually trust blindly what machines and tests have to say about the well being of a patient. Granted there are hundreds of pros that come with these medical advances, but the cons are in fact doctors losing their bedside manner, or their weighing of the patients verbal complaints. Another negative effect technology has had on the medical industry is that dehumanization of the patients have become more and more prevalent. Problems are being fixed, rather than patients being cured. In regards to language and science, technology has also had society altering effects. Our language and how we communicate has become digitalized. No long are communities coming together for block parties, but rather they are all â€Å"friend requesting† their neighborhood’s Facebook Page. With science, or the industry side of our nation, humans are being replaced with more efficient machines. They cost less to operate and maintain and can be perhaps 1,000 times as productive in a 24 hour period than a human being could be. One last area, in which Technopoly discusses the negative effects that technology is responsible for, is the area of education in our nation. The book states that, â€Å"knowledge is not a fixed thing but a stage in human development, with a past and future. † (Postman 190) This idea then infers the question of, what should technology’s role be in education? Education how it was intended to be instills not only knowledge but also a sense of meaning and purpose in a child. Postman’s book then argues that computers, a key symbol in Technopoly, undermine this old idea of school. They do so by eliminating a dependency on an educational environment that values group learning, cooperation, and social responsibility. In conclusion, it would be foolish of us to denounce the reality that technology and its advances have brought a world of good into our way of life. Having been aware of this though, we need to also become aware of the fact that as much of a friend as technology has been and always will be to us, it can also be our worst enemy that very well might lead us into a future filled with ignorance. Works Cited Postman, Neil. Technopoly: The Surrender Of Culture To Technology. New York: Vintage, 1993. Print. How to cite Human and Technology, Papers

WWI and WWII Essay Example For Students

WWI and WWII Essay Large scale nationalistic values arose in 19th century Europe. This was a time when the majority of the political systems favored liberalism, a belief that there should be a free market economy and also people were rewarded because of their talent not there inherited privilege.Nationalism can be defined in many ways. The simplest is that people devote themselves to the interests and culture of their particular nation. Nationalistic thought also includes the idea that nations will benefit from acting independently rather then collectively. This view creates immense tension because international goals are neglected. The world wars occurred during the height of nationalism. Many people say that nationalism played important roles leading into and also during both wars. Nationalistic values were one major cause of both world wars. The first war was started while many European countries were scrambling for colonies in Africa and many other places. This caused the countries to conflict ofte n. The second world war saw many causes, particularly the Treaty of Versailles and the rise of Adolf Hitler. After these wars certain generations were affected by them in profound ways. After each war many of the diaries and memoirs of the survivors were published for the whole world to read. All Quiet on the Western Front and Elie Weisels Night, both serve as reminders of the horrible tragedy of war. These novels can be viewed as critiques of nationalism because the main characters in them provide a deep insight into the true European life and culture and they also offer many alternatives to the idea of nationalism when trying to identify themselves. Both novels showed the ugly side of nationalism. Bibliography: We will write a custom essay on WWI and WWII specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Word Choice Reluctant vs. Reticent

Word Choice Reluctant vs. Reticent Word Choice: Reluctant vs. Reticent â€Å"Reluctant† and â€Å"reticent† are both adjectives that mean â€Å"unwilling.† They also look similar written down, so it’s no wonder people use these terms interchangeably. But there is a difference between â€Å"reluctant† and â€Å"reticent,† so check out our guide to make sure you can use them correctly. Reluctant (Unwilling or Slow to Do Something) To be â€Å"reluctant† is to be unwilling or hesitant to do something. For example: I was reluctant to leave before the fireworks. You can use this term in any situation where someone is resistant to something, so it has a wide range of possible uses. This flexibility is reflected in the origins of this term, which comes from a Latin word meaning â€Å"struggle.† As such, if we are struggling to bring ourselves to do anything, we can say we feel â€Å"reluctant† about it. Reticent (Unwilling to Speak) While â€Å"reticent† also implies being unwilling or hesitant about something, it applies specifically to speaking or revealing our thoughts and feelings: Tom was reticent about why he left the party. Here, we’re not saying that Tom was â€Å"reluctant† to leave a party. We’re saying he was unwilling to tell us why he left the party. We can also use â€Å"reticent† to describe someone’s character in general: Hannah has been reticent for as long as I’ve known her. Even in this case, though, the word â€Å"reticent† suggests that Hannah is quiet and reserved in particular. It does not mean she is â€Å"unwilling† in other ways. And we would not use reluctant to describe a personal trait like this. Again, looking at the origins of this word can help us understand how it is used in modern English: â€Å"reticent† comes from reticere, which means â€Å"silent† in Latin. Thus, if we are â€Å"reticent,† we are being quiet about something. Reluctant or Reticent? Although some now use â€Å"reticent† to mean â€Å"unwilling† in any context, it would be a mistake to do this in formal writing. So to avoid errors, remember that â€Å"reticent† has a more specific meaning than â€Å"reluctant†: To be reluctant is to be unwilling to do something. To be reticent is to be unwilling to speak or reveal your thoughts. If you can remember this distinction, you should be able to use these terms correctly. But if you want to be extra sure that your writing is error free, you can also submit a document to our outstanding proofreading service.

Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story

Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story Washington Irving (April 3, 1783–November 28, 1859) was a writer, essayist, historian, biographer, and diplomat most famous for the short stories Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. These works were both a part of The Sketch Book, the collection of short stories that won him international recognition. Washington Irving has been called the father of the American short story because of his early and unique contributions to the form. Fast Facts: Washington Irving Known For:  Father of the American short story, biographer, historian, diplomatAlso Known As:  Dietrich Knickerbocker, Jonathan Oldstyle, and Geoffrey CrayonBorn:  April 3, 1783 in New York CityParents: William Irving and Sarah SandersDied:  November 28, 1859 in Tarrytown, New YorkEducation: Elementary school, law schoolPublished Works:  A History of New York, The Sketch Book (including the stories Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow), Bracebridge Hall, The Alhambra, The Life of George WashingtonFiancà ©e: Matilda HoffmannNotable Quote: There is a certain relief in change, even though it be from bad to worse; as I have found in travelling in a stage-coach, that it is often a comfort to shift ones position and be bruised in a new place. Early Life and Education Washington Irving was born on April 3, 1783, in New York City. His father William was a Scottish-American merchant, and his mother Sarah Sanders was the daughter of an English clergyman. At the time of his birth, the American Revolution was just ending. His parents were patriotic. His mother said upon the birth of her 11th child,[General] Washingtons work is ended and the child shall be named after him. According to Irving biographer Mary Weatherspoon Bowden, Irving maintained close ties with his family his entire life. Washington Irving read a great deal as a boy, including  Robinson Crusoe, Sinbad the Sailor, and The World Displayed. His formal education consisted of elementary school until he was 16, where he performed without distinction. Early Writing Career Irving began writing when he was 19 as a journalist using the pseudonym Jonathan Oldstyle.  As a reporter for his brother Peter’s newspaper The Morning Chronicle, he covered Aaron Burr’s treason trial. Irving traveled widely in Europe from 1804 to 1806 on a grand tour, paid for by his family. After returning, using the pseudonym Dietrich Knickerbocker, Irving published the 1809 comic history of Dutch life in New York, A History of New York. Some literary scholars consider this work of burlesque fiction to be his greatest book. He then studied law and he passed the bar in 1807. Engagement Washington Irving was engaged to marry Matilda Hoffmann, the daughter of a prominent local family. She died of consumption on April 26, 1809, at the age of 17. Irving never became engaged or married anyone after the tragedy. This loss indeed scarred his life. In response to an inquiry about why he had never married, Irving wrote in a letter, saying: For years I could not talk on the subject of this hopeless regret; I could not even mention her name, but her image was continually before me, and I dreamt of her incessantly. Europe and Literary Acclaim Irving returned to Europe in 1815 and lived there for 17 years. In 1820, he published  The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent, a collection of stories including his best-known works,  Rip Van Winkle  and  The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. These stories are thought to be the first examples of the genre of the short story, and they are both gothic and humorous. The Sketch-Book was a milestone in American literary history because it was the first piece of American writing to garner European recognition. James Fenimore Cooper was the only other contemporary American writer to receive international acclaim. Later in his life, Irving would encourage the careers of great American authors Nathaniel Hawthorne,  Edgar Allen Poe,  and  Herman Melville. In 1832 while living in Spain, Irving published Alhambra, which described the history and stories of Moorish Spain. After a few years back in the United States, Irving returned to Spain, serving as the U.S. minister to Spain from 1842–1845 under President John Tyler. Other Writing Irving returned to the United States in 1846 and moved back to his home of Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New York.  In his later years, he wrote less fiction. His works include essays, poetry, travel writing, and biography. Over his lifetime, he published biographies of poet Oliver Goldsmith, the prophet Muhammad, and Christopher Columbus. Irvings contributions to the American idiom include coining the word â€Å"Gotham† as a nickname for New York City. Irving was also the first to use the phrase â€Å"the almighty dollar.†Ã‚   Later Years and Death With his popularity high, Irving kept up with work and correspondence into his 70s. He completed his five-volume biography of his namesake George Washington only eight months before his death. Washington Irving died of a heart attack in Tarrytown, New York on November 28, 1859. He seemed to foretell his death, as he said before going to bed: Well, I must arrange my pillows for another weary night! If this could only end! Irving was, fittingly, buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. Legacy American literary scholar Fred Lewis Pattee summarized Irvings contributions as follows: He made short fiction popular; stripped the prose tale of its didactic elements and made it a literary form solely for entertainment; added richness of atmosphere and unity of tone; added definite locality and actual American scenery and people; brought a peculiar nicety of execution and patient workmanship; added humor and lightness of touch; was original; created characters who are always definite individuals; and endowed the short story with a style that is finished and beautiful. In 1940, Irving was the first author to be featured on the â€Å"Famous Americans† series stamps.   Sources â€Å"Concerning Washington Irving.†Ã‚  The Washington Irving Inn, 9 May 2019.Gallagher, Edward J.  Background: Irving the Historian.â€Å"Washington Irving.†Ã‚  Short Stories and Classic Literature.Weatherspoon Bowden, Mary. Washington Irving. Macmillan Publishing Company, Incorporated, 1981.

Protestant Reformation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Protestant Reformation - Essay Example He was against corruption that prevailed in the Roman Catholic Church. John Calvin, a reformist of French origin was the father of Calvinism, a religion whose English believers were known as puritans. He was famous for his uncompromising theological and moral position and for instilling harsh teachings. He also placed a lot of emphasis on the freedom of the church and encouraged it to arrange its internal affairs by means of its own consistory. Hulrich Zwingli was another reformer. Most of the beliefs that he supported were Martin Luther’s. Like Luther, he was against how the church defined sacrament (Eucharist), celibacy, prayers to saints, confession and use of relics. He also emphasized on the existence of communion and baptism as the only two sacraments. Despite being more radical than Luther and more political than Calvin Zwingli’s vision and movement never developed into a church. The protestant reformation is also known as the reformation era. It refers to a great religious reform that took place in Europe during the 1500s (Grcic, 2009). According to Grcic, it â€Å"was a revolt against the authority of the Catholic Church and that destroyed the religious unity of Europe† (2009, p. 109). Different aspects of life, such as economics, government and homes were affected by reformation. In regard to the impact of the period on an international level, it changed religion, the church and the world as a whole. The protestant reformation developed from the values and ideas of the renaissance. During the reformation, reformers such as Martin Luther, John Calvin and Huldrich Zwingli among others accused the Catholic Church clergy of being corrupt and abusing the power bestowed on them (Grcic, 2009). They urged that Christianity ought to be more pure. As a result of the step taken by the reformers, the Catholic Church was very grieved

Hotel energy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Hotel energy management - Essay Example We can ask the staff to be less friendly and visible or the reverse,'' he said. (Thomasson, 1) ''The changes must be small. If you were making changes every day it would be too disruptive.'' (Thomasson, 1)The stylish new facility has self-service tills that allow diners to scan their lunch while they and their trays are being weighed by a set of scales built into the floor. From a control room, researchers can direct cameras built into the ceiling of the restaurant to zoom in on individual diners and their plates. These are just a few examples of the way state of the art facilities can lighten up the customer world and add to the competitive edge. One must keep in mind that Australia attracts people from different parts of the globe. To understand the particularities of taste and comfort it becomes imperative that a detailed research support system is created to keep the hostel industry up to date. It becomes necessary for state of the art facilities to strike a balance between the t raditional and the modern, this fine balance is the key to competitive advantage in the market. (Fletcher, 188) Today's hot technology topics, including e-commerce, wi-fi, electronic payment systems, Web site design, data security, and identity theft have to be included in any discussion on technology and the way it influences the hospitality industry. The new age customer even while unwinding wants to be connected to the technological appendages it carries during the ordinary work hours. Moreover the level of comfort is often measured by the smooth functioning of the technology that a particular hotel is able to provide. One important aspect is to not make the technology involved overtly perceptible. It is important to keep the intricacies of the technology covered by a gloss of easy comfort. (Deb, 323) 2. New facilities will involve require substantial investments by hotel. How would you justify making such an investment The rate of technological input is directly proportional to the revenue generation. Investment must be and should be justified because of the competitive advantage state of art customer facilities will bring and the edge that technological inputs herald. Investment has to be put in context of the overall customer behavior pattern and the society at large. A society that breathes and lives on the micro physics of technological pervasiveness cannot imagine its hospitality industry to be devoid of the technological drive that characterizes the broader society. Profits from the hospitality industries will only start to assume substantial proportions once the technology and the comparative advantage are welded together to create an

Zoos Should be Banned :: Zoo Animals

Zoos are an unsuitable environment for wild animals and should, therefore, be abolished. Firstly, zoo animals are kept in a very confined area compared with their vast natural habitat. Secondly, breeding programmes are far less successful than zoos claim. Thirdly, zoo animals are exposed to many diseases and other dangers. Zoo animals are usually kept in very cramped enclosures and do not behave like their wild counterparts. Polar bears, for example, are given about 10 metres of walking space whereas in their Arctic home they roam for many hundreds of kilometres. Similarly, primates, big cats and birds are often confined in cages where they lack exercise and stimulation. Many animals develop unnatural habits such as pacing back and forth or swaying from side to side. Supporters of zoos argue that they help to conserve endangered species, but in fact they are not very good at this. Even the world famous panda-breeding programme has been very costly and unsuccessful. Also, zoo life does not prepare animals for the challenges of life in the wild. For example, two rare lynxes released into the wild in Colorado died from starvation even though the area was full of hares, which are a lynx’s natural prey. The zoo is an unnatural environment that exposes animals to numerous dangers. Diseases often spread between species that would never live together naturally. For example, many Asian elephants have died in US zoos after catching herpes from African elephants. Furthermore, zoo animals are often exposed to chemicals, solvents and other toxic substances. Finally, it is common for visitors to tease and provoke caged animals. In conclusion, therefore, it is not true to say that zoos are educational or they help to protect endangered species.

Ethical Issues in Work Groups Essay

Therapeutic pressure, unlike undue pressure, enables members of a group to help each other discover their individual answers without pressurizing them to accept the answers deemed appropriate by the group. Group thinking enhances unanimity, mental efficiency and moral judgement that are appropriate which each person (William, 1995). In the first five sessions, the leader acted ethically since he provided ample time to explore the views, fears, expectations and interpersonal relationships of the members. He also told them about the risks of potential changes that may occur after the session and assessed their preparedness. However, the leader failed the ethical test in the sixth session by asking Kevin to develop romantic feelings towards Lydia yet she was not his partner (Jameson, 2001). Kevin had already confessed that it was against his religious convictions and commitment on monogamous relationship. He failed to respect Kevin’s values and imposed his own belief on the client. If I was Ryan’s co-leader, I would have delayed the role-play experiment until such a time when we could have gathered enough information that does not compromise the values of each individual. In addition, giving Kevin an ultimatum to complete his assignment was undue pressure since it conflicted with his values and the duties he was given (Herlihy & Corey, 2005). Although a group leader might have been faced with the dilemma of identifying personal issues that do not conflict with other members, he had to perform a thorough background check to get enough information that could have enabled him to make informed decisions (McKee, 2004). This would have enabled him to respect the cultural diversity present within group members. To develop Kevin’s assertiveness, I would have invited Hannah and coached Kevin on how he ought to treat her in his first assignment. If this does not prove effective, Kevin’s partner should then be included in the counselling sessions so that the leader can evaluate the source of the problem in the relationship. References Herlihy, B. , Corey, G. (2005). ACA Ethical Standards Casebook. Alexandria, VA, American Counselling Association Jameson, R. (2001). Foundations of Ethical Practice in Psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates McKee, L. (2004). A Historical Perspective Approach for Practicing Managers to Improve Ethics. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 9, p. 22-24 William, G. (1995). Ethical and legal Issues in Group Counselling. Journal of Ethics and Behavior, Vol. 5, p. 10

My Experience At The First Time Essay - 1345 Words

One weekend I went out with friends for the first time since returning to campus from winter break. It was also the first time I smoked weed since breaking up with him, and I had also been drinking that night. I did have fun; my friends looked out for me and dropped me of in my dorm. But once I was in my room, he contacted me wanting to talk. Up until then we had not been in communication because he expressed having no desire to talk to me after â€Å"what I did† to end the relationship. I was aware of my state and told him I was not sober. Apparently neither was he, which would supposedly make us â€Å"talking† better cause it would be more â€Å"honest†. So he comes over and I let him in. I have so many regrets, but I also know that my decisions while under the influence did not give him the permission to do what he did. I let him into my room, I let him talk to me because I could not respond with what I wanted to say to him in my state, I let him kiss me because I could not resist him†¦and he took it further than I wanted to go. A week later, I confided to one of my Academic Deans about what happened and an Order of No Contact was put into place. The experience sent me on an emotional spiral. I had difficulty focusing on schoolwork, eating, sleeping in my room, walking around campus alone and getting my mind off of him. The clinic became my worst nightmare. I had my first panic attack while the nurses attempted to insert the speculum in me to collect evidence of his fluidsShow MoreRelatedMy Experience At The First Time901 Words   |  4 PagesSitting in class for the first time, it was half of what I expected. I expected to sit by people I didn’t know, learn about old things in new lights, and writing a lot of papers. What I didn’t expect was me hating college. 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